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Historic Timeline

Explore the discoveries that put Lowell Observatory on the map.

Observatory buildings and telescopes illuminated under a starry sky with moonlight.

For over 130 years, Lowell Observatory has been at the center of some of astronomy's most transformative discoveries. Today, our astronomers continue that legacy, searching for exoplanets and pushing the boundaries of what we know about the cosmos. Explore the timeline below to see how one observatory on a hill in Flagstaff helped shape our understanding of the universe.

  • Observatory Founded

    Lowell Observatory was established in Flagstaff, Arizona, by astronomer Percival Lowell with the goal of searching for life on Mars. This marked the beginning of what would become one of the most significant astronomical research institutions in the world.

    Black and white portrait of Percival Lowell in formal attire.

    Clark Refractor Built

    Percival Lowell commissioned renowned telescope makers Alvan Clark & Sons to construct a 24-inch refracting telescope. The Clark Refractor remains one of Lowell Observatory’s most iconic instruments and is still used today for public viewing.Lowell Observatory was established in Flagstaff, Arizona, by astronomer Percival Lowell with the goal of searching for life on Mars. This marked the beginning of what would become one of the most significant astronomical research institutions in the world.

    Person inspecting telescope inside Lowell Observatory observatory building.

    Expanding Universe

    Astronomer V.M. Slipher, working at Lowell, made the first detection of the expanding universe by measuring the redshifts of galaxies — a groundbreaking contribution to modern cosmology

    Black and white photo of astronomer with telescope at Lowell Observatory.

    Percival Lowell Dies

    Founder Percival Lowell passed away at the age of 61 and was entombed in a mausoleum near the Clark Refractor. His vision and passion for planetary science continue to inspire research today.Astronomer V.M. Slipher, working at Lowell, made the first detection of the expanding universe by measuring the redshifts of galaxies — a groundbreaking contribution to modern cosmology

    Historical black and white portrait of a man with a mustache, wearing a suit, at Lowell Observatory.
  • Rings of Uranus

    A team including Lowell astronomers discovered the ring system of Uranus using airborne and ground-based telescopes — a major planetary science milestone.

    Close-up of Uranus with its rings, taken at Lowell Observatory.

    Pluto’s Atmosphere

    Astronomers from Lowell and collaborating institutions detected Pluto’s atmosphere, revealing a complex and dynamic environment.

    Eclipse with a glowing blue ring around the darkened sun or moon.
  • Dyer Telescope Installed

    The Brian Dyer Telescope, a 24-inch PlaneWave CDK24, was installed in the former McAllister Dome in February 2020. It is now the primary instrument for Lowell’s private stargazing experiences.

    Inside the Lowell Observatory telescope dome illuminated in red light at night.

    Astronomy Discovery Center Opens

    The Astronomy Discovery Center (ADC) opened in November 2024, becoming Lowell’s new visitor hub and one of the top science centers in the United States.

    Observatory buildings and telescopes illuminated under a starry sky with moonlight.